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MEDICAL TREATMENT

Determining the need for medical support involves several factors and individuals may be directed to addiction treatment centers in hospitals as deemed necessary. Country Green Crescents, operating under the International Federation of Green Crescent, actively monitor pilot initiatives in medical treatment and continue efforts to expand them locally.

Treatment for Addiction

Determining the need for medical support involves several factors and individuals may be directed to addiction treatment centers in hospitals as deemed necessary. Country Green Crescents, operating under the International Federation of Green Crescent, actively monitor pilot initiatives in medical treatment and continue efforts to expand them locally.

Research confirms that addiction is a multifaceted brain disease encompassing psychological, physiological and social dimensions. Treatment for addiction is often likened to a three-legged stool, with each leg representing essential pillars: medical support, psychological support and social support. Any absence of these pillars can complicate the treatment process. The primary objective of addiction treatment is the cessation of substance use and the implementation of preventive measures to avert relapse. During the period of substance cessation, individuals typically endure withdrawal symptoms for about 0-1 month.

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The detoxification process, which aims to alleviate withdrawal symptoms and diminish substance cravings, relies heavily on medical support. When assessing the need for medical support, several factors come into play, including the presence and severity of withdrawal symptoms, the existence of significant physical or mental health conditions, frequency of substance use and short intervals between cessation attempts, prior unsuccessful treatment endeavors, the susceptibility of the individual's environment to alcohol/substance use, challenges in orientation regarding location, direction and time as well as the history of epileptic seizures. 

Withdrawal symptoms can vary depending on the type of substance used and any accompanying psychiatric disorders. For instance, individuals undergoing withdrawal may experience symptoms such as sweating, tremors, muscle and joint pain, abdominal discomfort, tension, restlessness and insomnia. Medical support plays a crucial role in managing these symptoms effectively. Following an assessment of symptoms and other relevant factors, individuals may be referred to addiction treatment centers in hospitals, where psychiatrists may prescribe substitution therapies based on the substance used. Additionally, the presence of a social support specialist throughout the treatment process can significantly enhance the effectiveness of medical treatment.

Medical Treatment Processes:

  • Withdrawal Period (0-1 month): This stage marks the initial phase after individuals stop using alcohol or drugs. During the first month without substance use, they may experience physical and psychological withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms can vary from person to person, with some experiencing more intense physical symptoms while others may experience more intense psychological symptoms. Seeking medical support to assess these withdrawal symptoms, coupled with psychological and medical treatments, will gradually alleviate and diminish these symptoms, enabling individuals to resume their lives with less disruption.
  • Early Recovery Period (1-3 months): This stage signifies a time when withdrawal symptoms have diminished or ceased and individuals no longer feel compelled to use alcohol or drugs. However, they may mistakenly believe they have fully recovered and no longer require treatment, potentially overlooking certain risky situations. During this stage, individuals should be informed about these situations. In addition, individuals may also experience fatigue, lethargy and feelings of depression.
  • Prolonged Recovery Period (3-6 months): This stage is characterized by uncertainty for individuals who have structured much of their lives around addiction and may struggle to navigate life without addictive behaviors. They may experience feelings of dissatisfaction, anhedonia and emptiness. It is a period when they may be vulnerable to relapse behaviors and thoughts that could lead to alcohol or drug use. Active participation in self-help groups and continued psychosocial support can aid individuals in navigating this period more comfortably.
  • Restructuring Phase (6 months and beyond): During this phase, individuals in recovery move beyond previous stages and embark on the final stage of restructuring, where they begin to form new friendships and interests, thus creating a new lifestyle. Additionally, they may seek employment during this phase. Essentially, in this phase, individuals move away from many withdrawal symptoms and feelings of longing for the past, replacing them with new and healthy habits to fill certain gaps.
  • Finally, the recovery process involves individuals gaining a better understanding of themselves, recognizing the factors contributing to substance use and acquiring skills to intervene. The gains made during the recovery process are crucial for preventing relapse after treatment.

How Does Green Crescent Counseling Center (YEDAM) Support Medical Treatment?

Green Crescent Counseling Center (YEDAM), a service provided by the Turkish Green Crescent Society, primarily offers psychosocial support to individuals with addiction and their families, without providing medical detoxification or medical support services. If there is a need for medical treatment, individuals are assessed and referred to other appropriate institutions accordingly.

Criteria for medical support:

  • If there are any withdrawal symptoms and if their severity, frequency and impact on daily life are increasing,
  • If there is a significant and clear physical and/or mental disease,
  • If substance use is frequent and withdrawal periods are short,
  • If previous outpatient treatments have been unsuccessful,
  • If the individual is living in an environment suitable for alcohol/substance use (such as their surroundings, occupation, etc.),
  • If there is heroin or similar substance use involved,
  • If the individual is experiencing confusion or reports confusion at home (such as loss of orientation in place, direction and time),
  • If there is a history of epileptic (seizure) episodes,
  • If there has been a history of delirium tremens.

In such cases, individuals are referred to an Alcohol and Substance Treatment Center (AMATEM). It is essential for a Social Services Specialist to accompany individuals referred for medical support, as they ensure the seamless integration of treatment processes with YEDAM by overseeing their hospital procedures.

More Latest News

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The 6th Youth Advocacy Forum (YAF 2025), organized by the Turkish Green Crescent Society in collaboration with UNODC and supported by IFGC, was held between 21–23 November 2025 and brought together 29 young participants from 16 countries, including Country Green Crescent volunteers. This year’s Forum once again underscored the essential role of youth in building healthier, safer, and more resilient societies through sport. The opening day featured keynote speeches from distinguished participants. Doruk Malhan, Vice President of the Turkish Green Crescent Society, emphasized the importance of empowering youth as advocates for healthier and addiction-free communities. Georgia Dimitropoulou, UNODC Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Officer, highlighted the significance of sport-based prevention in fostering inclusion, justice, and resilience. Dr. Tasnim Atatrah, WHO Representative to Türkiye, underlined the need for youth-centered health promotion and multistakeholder collaboration. Assoc. Prof. Safa Koçoğlu, Deputy Minister from the Turkish Ministry of Youth and Sports, stressed Türkiye’s commitment to youth leadership and safe community environments through sport. The programme also welcomed Mehmet Kani Polat, Chair of the World Taekwondo Athletes Committee and Captain of the Turkish National Taekwondo Team, who shared his experiences on the power of sportsmanship and discipline in shaping youth development. Country Green Crescent volunteers supported by IFGC and participating from nine countries included Umma Limongi (Colombia), Fareed Damra (Jordan – Jordan Anti-Drug Society), Antonella Alexandre (Uruguay), Aqilah Binti Zulkifli (Malaysia), Suhail Bismilla (South Africa), Layan Hammad (Jordan), Karim Abou Melhem (Lebanon), Onur Naim (Palestine), Rayane Bouadi (Belgium), Nasser Hafid (Belgium), and Imane Boujemaoui (Belgium). On 22–23 November, the Forum continued at the Riva National Teams Training and Camp Center with an intensive programme delivered by UNODC’s Georgia Dimitropoulou and Turkish Green Crescent Society trainer Merve Fidan. Participants took part in life skills sessions focusing on critical thinking, media literacy, communication, advocacy, and healthy living, as well as UNODC’s interactive training activities designed to strengthen leadership and resilience. The event concluded with a certificate ceremony and closing session, celebrating the achievements of the young participants and reinforcing their dedication to promoting healthier and safer communities in their respective countries. Through UNODC’s leadership and the support of IFGC, YAF 2025 successfully strengthened international youth cooperation, empowered young leaders, and advanced sustainable, sport-based approaches to prevention and community well-being worldwide.

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The 6th Istanbul Initiative Summit, hosted by the Turkish Green Crescent Society on October 23–24, 2025, brought together leading public health experts and members of the International Federation of Green Crescents (IFGC) from around the world at Sepetçiler Pavilion. The summit welcomed distinguished participants from IFGC member organizations, including Stephen Lee and Amy Drost from Green Crescent USA; Balqis Binti Mohamed Kasim from Pertubuhan Bulan Sabit Hijau Malaysia (Malaysia Green Crescent); Mousa Daoud from the Jordan Anti Drugs Society; Yassmin Sabih from Stardom Association (Lebanon); Tarık Sülo Cevizci from the Syria Green Crescent; Tajueddin Abiola from the Green Crescent Health Development Initiative (Nigeria); and Abdulkadir Siraj from the Green Crescent Ethiopia. At the closing session, Turkish Green Crescent Society President Assoc. Prof. Mehmet Dinç underscored the importance of international cooperation and solidarity in countering the growing influence of the addiction industry. Türkiye’s Minister of Health, Prof. Dr. Kemal Memişoğlu, who also attended the summit, reaffirmed the government’s commitment to tackling these challenges through robust public health policies. Over the two-day program, participants exchanged perspectives on global addiction trends, emerging challenges, and effective prevention strategies, contributing to policy development within the framework of the Istanbul Initiative. Discussions emphasized the alarming rise in youth substance use, digital addictions, and the proliferation of e-cigarettes.  

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