Scientific studies refer to the processes by which new knowledge is generated and existing knowledge is verified based on data obtained through systematic research and experimentation.
Scientific studies are a method supported by interdisciplinary studies conducted by scientists and researchers.
Scientific studies can be carried out in various disciplines and fields. For example, scientific studies are carried out in basic sciences (physics, chemistry, biology), social sciences (psychology, sociology, economics), medicine, engineering and many other fields.
Scientific studies usually include the following steps:
1. Research Question: At the beginning of a study, a research question is identified. This question specifies the topic to be studied and the purpose of the research.
2. Literature Review: This is the step of examining previous studies in the relevant field and reviewing existing knowledge. This step is important to determine how the new study will contribute to existing knowledge.
3. Hypothesis or Research Objective: A hypothesis or research objective can be formulated. A hypothesis is an assumption that seeks an answer to the research question. The research objective refers to the results and goals that the study wants to achieve.
4. Data Collection and Analysis: Researchers may conduct experiments, organize surveys, collect information from databases or use other data collection methods. The data obtained are then analyzed and interpreted using statistical methods.
5. Results and Discussion: Based on the results of the data analysis, researchers present and interpret their findings. The results obtained include answers to the research question. The significance, limitations and relevance of the findings to the relevant literature are discussed.
6. Publishing and Sharing: Scientific work is often published in academic journals. This allows other researchers to be aware of and use the results of the study. Knowledge is also shared through conferences, seminars and other scientific events.
International federations increase the accumulation of knowledge, contribute to scientific developments, and provide guidance for practical applications in relevant fields by utilizing scientific studies. In addition, they also benefit from scientific studies in the following areas:
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime:
https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/index.html
https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/publications.html
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction:
https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/emcdda-home-page_en
https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/edr2021
Directorate of Narcotics Enforcement of the General Directorate of Security:
http://www.narkotik.pol.tr/ulusalyayinlar
http://www.narkotik.pol.tr/ulusalyayinlar
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime:
https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/index.html
https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/publications.html
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction:
https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/emcdda-home-page_en
https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/edr2021
Directorate of Narcotics Enforcement of the General Directorate of Security:
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