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09/10/2024

Muhammad Galaev from Dagestan Green Crescent Shares Valuable Insights on His CND Experience at the Youth Advocacy Forum

On August 21, 2024, the 5th Youth Advocacy Forum was held, bringing together young participants aged 18-30 from various countries. The forum, which focused on the theme of "Electronic Cigarettes and Electronic Products" was also graced by the presence of representatives from different Green Crescent organizations. Among them, Muhammad Galaev, Head of the Youth Information Block at Dagestan Green Crescent, delivered a remarkable and insightful speech, drawing attention to his personal experiences. In his address, Mr. Galaev reflected on his participation in the 67th Session of the United Nations Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND), which was organized by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). He shared key moments from a particularly meaningful side event he attended, titled “The Role of Sports and Mental Health in Preventing Addiction.” His reflections underscored the importance of promoting mental well-being and encouraging active lifestyles as effective strategies in protecting individuals from substance abuse. Moreover, Mr. Galaev took the opportunity to express his heartfelt appreciation for the unwavering support provided by the International Federation of Green Crescent Societies during the CND. He emphasized how the Federation’s presence and contributions at such global platforms enhance the visibility of civil society’s role in advocating for healthier, addiction-free communities. The forum proved to be a significant platform for young advocates, allowing them to exchange experiences, raise awareness on pressing issues like electronic nicotine delivery systems, and discuss collaborative solutions aimed at preventing addiction in future generations.

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ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES

The perception of electronic cigarettes as "harmless" can lead individuals using these products to underestimate the health risks. However, research indicates that electronic cigarettes have negative effects on health. The International Federation of Green Crescent (IFGC) collaborates with Country Green Crescents in addiction prevention, the growing threat of electronic cigarettes.

Not Water Vapor

Electronic cigarettes, commonly known as e-cigarettes, have become increasingly popular in recent years. They are commercial products that deliver nicotine vapor, similar to smoking, through inhalation. The liquid in the heating chamber or cartridge contains nicotine and some substances that facilitate nicotine intake. Due to these substances, nicotine addiction can be rapidly and easily developed. Electronic cigarettes are highly addictive, leading to significant harm.

While electronic cigarettes are often perceived as less harmful alternatives to traditional tobacco cigarettes, the aerosol produced during their use typically contains vaporized nicotine. This aerosol is inhaled into the lungs by the user. Unfortunately, there is a misconception among various segments of society that electronic cigarettes are harmless.

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The use and sale of electronic cigarettes are subject to different legal regulations in many countries. Some countries have taken measures, such as banning the sale of electronic cigarettes to young people. The World Health Organization's (WHO) 2021 report titled "New and Emerging Products on the Global Tobacco Epidemic" includes data on electronic nicotine delivery systems. According to the report, 32 out of 111 countries covering 2.4 billion people ban the sale of electronic nicotine delivery system products, while 79 countries covering 3.2 billion people partially or completely accept one or more legal measures regulating these products.

Country Green Crescents operating under the International Federation of Green Crescent play a leading role in preventing electronic cigarette addiction through training programs and awareness campaigns. These efforts aim to reduce the negative effects of electronic cigarette addiction on society, supporting the mission of creating lasting change. The interactive structure of the International Federation of Green Crescent enables Country Green Crescents to play an active role not only at the local level but also on international platforms.

By sharing their experiences in preventing electronic cigarette addiction, participating in global activities alongside other Country Green Crescents facing similar issues, making presentations, they effectively contribute to the global prevention of electronic cigarette addiction. The projects and organizations carried out by Country Green Crescents play a significant role in preventing electronic cigarette addiction and protecting public health.

Harmful Aspects of Electronic Cigarettes:

Electronic cigarettes, perceived as less harmful alternatives to traditional tobacco cigarettes due to features such as not containing tobacco and producing vapor instead of smoke, have gained popularity among those who want to maintain nicotine addiction. However, this perception is based on a misconception. Below are further details on the fundamental reasons for this misconception and its inconsistency with reality.

Nicotine Addiction and Electronic Cigarettes: Electronic cigarettes can be perceived as a misleading way for users to continue nicotine addiction due to the presence of nicotine. However, nicotine addiction is a risk in both types of cigarette use, so electronic cigarettes do not reduce or eliminate this addiction. 

Chemical Content and Health Risks: The vapor produced by electronic cigarettes contains various chemicals besides nicotine. While there is insufficient information about the long-term effects of these chemicals, some studies suggest that inhaling these substances can have negative effects on health. Therefore, the belief that electronic cigarettes are entirely harmless does not align with reality.

Youth and Electronic Cigarette Use: The increasing popularity of electronic cigarettes among young people raises concerns about nicotine addiction and health risks, especially in this age group. Unfortunately, young people aged 18-24 use electronic cigarettes more than older individuals. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that children and young adults are at risk of electronic cigarette use, urging both parents and teachers to be aware and cautious.

Advertising and Marketing Strategies: The electronic cigarette industry often markets its products as less harmful. However, these marketing strategies may pose a risk of providing consumers with incomplete or misleading information about real health risks. Accurate information about health can help consumers make informed decisions.

In conclusion, the perception of electronic cigarettes as a less harmful alternative is widespread in the community, but this perception is inconsistent with real health risks and scientific research.

True Nature of Aerosol:

The "vapor" produced during the use of electronic cigarettes is actually an aerosol containing substances such as nicotine, propylene glycol, and vegetable glycerin. This aerosol is inhaled by the electronic cigarette user. In this case, the product generated is not truly vapor but an aerosol.

Consequences of Misbeliefs:

Perceiving electronic cigarettes as "harmless" can lead users of these products to underestimate health risks. However, there is insufficient information about the long-term effects of the chemical substances in electronic cigarettes and some studies indicate that these products can have negative effects on health.

Health and Safety Concerns:

With the increasing use of electronic cigarettes, concerns about the chemical substances they contain, especially among young people and young adults, have come to the forefront. Research suggests that electronic cigarette use, especially among young people, can affect addiction and brain development.

Conscious Use and Education:

As the use of electronic cigarettes increases in society, accurate information about the harms of electronic cigarettes becomes crucial. Health professionals should educate individuals about the potential risks of electronic cigarettes and create awareness in the community. This detailed information aims to contribute to the community's conscious decision-making regarding electronic cigarette use and highlight potential health risks.

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Green Crescent provides scholarship support to master's, doctoral and medical residency students conducting thesis research on tobacco-cigarettes, alcohol, drugs, technology, gambling and other addiction forms at universities, institutes and research centers outside of Türkiye and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC). The aim is to contribute to Green Crescent's areas of addiction research.Green Crescent aims to be a source for national and international efforts against addiction, fostering scientific research to contribute to addiction literature, aid in the development of policies and action plans, and support the growth of young researchers. To achieve this goal, Green Crescent has launched the International Graduate Thesis Research Scholarship Support Program, starting in 2024, to provide support for qualitative and quantitative research in many fields from health sciences to social sciences. The scholarship program offers a total of USD 3600 for master's students and USD 7200 for doctoral and medical residency students. The application deadline for the program is June 30, 2024.Green Crescent’s International Graduate Thesis Research Scholarship Support Program will consider thesis research in the following areas: Tobacco Use and Addiction Drug Use and Addiction Alcohol Use and Addiction Technology Use and Addiction Gambling and other forms of behavioral addiction In the 2024/U1 Period International Graduate Thesis Research Scholarship Support Program, Green Crescent will provide scholarship support in line with its strategic plan and goals for research in the specified following areas:Alcohol Addiction Evaluations of the effectiveness of alcohol consumption prevention efforts among young people National and international legal regulations on alcohol consumption and implementation results The effect of family values on alcohol consumption The effect of alcohol industry activities on alcohol addiction The effect of alcohol on public health in the context of violence and traffic accidents The effects of alcohol use in OECD countries in the context of developed and developing countries Problems caused by alcohol use in traffic The activities of the alcohol industry on social media platforms The effect of the pandemic period on alcohol addiction Tobacco Addiction Studies on the frequency of use of electronic cigarettes/heated tobacco products Etiological studies on electronic cigarettes/heated tobacco products Assessments of knowledge, attitude and behavior on the use of electronic cigarettes/heated tobacco products The effects of electronic cigarettes/heated tobacco products on human health Assessments of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors related to hookah use Evaluations of the effectiveness of tobacco use prevention efforts Studies on the effects of flat packaging Evaluations of the effectiveness of smoking cessation services on a national and international basis. National and international legal regulations on the consumption of tobacco products and implementation results Regional activities of the tobacco industry and their impact on consumption behavior Comparative studies examining the transposition of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control into domestic legal systems Studies examining the opinions of smokers and health sector workers on the inclusion of electronic cigarettes in smoking cessation practices Studies on passive smoking Studies on tobacco control policy instruments in Türkiye and the world (e.g. price and taxation, sales procedures, age restrictions, etc.) The effect of the pandemic period on tobacco addiction Studies examining the relationship between infectious diseases and tobacco products Ethical problems that will arise from the tobacco industry's positioning in the health sector (with new statuses such as pharmaceutical companies) Current status, setbacks and needs in smokefree airspace implementations Research examining the reasons for the recent increase in the prevalence of tobacco use among women in all age groups Studies investigating compliance with smoke-free airspaces Drug Addiction Investigating factors influencing the use of different drugs Etiological studies on the causes of drug addiction Studies on the frequency of cannabis use among university youth/ Studies on the frequency of drug use among university youth Evaluations of the effectiveness of activities to prevent drug use among youth The effects of drug use/multiple drug use on public health (e.g. unemployment, discord in family life, dropping out of education, etc.) Studies to develop reintegration models that would enable individuals with a history of drug abuse/addiction to take part in business life Examination of trends in the misuse and abuse of prescribed medicines Studies for the development of analytical methods for the detection of new psychoactive/drug substances Studies that examine regional trends in the legalization of drugs Studies comparing the  drug policies of Türkiye with those of regional and global organizations Studies examining the role of civil society organizations in the fight against drug addiction in the context of international examples Problems caused by drug use in traffic Studies investigating the abuse of addictive drugs and active substances in the health sector The effects of the pandemic on drug addiction Prodrug use and preventive studies Drug use in women/pregnant women and its effect on infants/neonatal mortality Investigating the effects of parental drug use on children and the family structure Investigating the frequency and reasons for drug use among children/youth raised without parents Drug use among disadvantaged individuals and examples of preventive good practices Behavioral Addictions (Studies on digital gaming, gambling, excessive use of social media, excessive use of smartphones and online pornography) Etiological studies on the causes of behavioral addictions (Example: Genetic factors, psychopathology, environmental factors, peer relationships, mental resilience, etc.). Studies on the prevalence of behavioral addictions on a large scale National/international policies and legal regulations on behavioral addictions DSM-5 or ICD-11 based scale development studies on behavioral addictions Studies on the treatment of behavioral addictions (psychotherapy and medical/pharmacological treatment) Studies examining the relationship between digital game addiction and gambling addiction The effects of the pandemic on behavioral addictions Studies supporting the conscious use of technology in school-age children General Studies that examine the effectiveness of psychotherapeutical approaches in addiction treatment practices Studies that examine the moral and philosophical dimensions of addictions Studies that examine the relationship between family relationships and addiction processes (e.g. domestic violence, etc.) Spirituality-based approaches in prevention and treatment practices related to addictions Social work activities related to addictions Comparisons of the social policies among countries on addiction Substance abuse and addictions in the workplace (alcohol, illicit substances, digital gaming and gambling addiction) Examining the effectiveness of prevention activities related to addiction Studies that examine the level of knowledge and attitudes of healthcare professionals regarding addictions Possible effects of energy drinks on young people Studies examining the relationship between addiction and criminal behavior Relationship between consumption and addiction Relationship between addiction and venues Social and economic impacts of practices and policies related to addictions Examination of the changes in the social and emotional behavior of individuals (adolescents, young people) under treatment and intervention: Longitudinal study For detailed information on the 2024/U1 Period International Graduate Thesis Research Scholarship Support Program, you can refer to the application guide provided below. The scholarship results are expected to be announced within a minimum of 3 months from the application deadline.For further inquiries, you can contact scholarship@yesilay.org.tr for detailed information.International Scholarship Application Guide:https://www.yesilay.org.tr/assets/uploads/pdf/international-scholarship-application-guide-v2.pdf International Graduate Thesis Research Scholarship Support Program Application Form:https://www.yesilay.org.tr/assets/uploads/pdf/international-graduate-thesis-research-scholarship-support-program-application-form.docx 

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